Who is Kamadeva? Understanding Hinduism's God of Love

Valentine's Day wouldn't feel complete without acknowledging our own version of "Saint Valentine," right? While many associate Krishna with love in Hindu mythology, it's actually Kamadeva who holds the official title of God of Love. Let's explore who Kamadeva really is – because there's so much more to him than just his bow and arrows.

Origin Story: How Was Kamadeva Born?

Once upon a time, when Lord Brahma was creating the universe, he realized something special was needed to keep creation thriving. From his heart emerged Kamadeva, bringing with him the spark of love and desire. To create perfect harmony, Rati, Kamadeva's wife and the goddess of passion, was born as his eternal companion. Together, they would awaken love in all hearts across creation.

Etymology and Historical Significance

The name "Kamadeva" comes from two Sanskrit words: "kama" meaning desire or longing, and "deva" meaning god. This same root word "kama" is found in the ancient text "Kama Sutra," which literally translates to "principles of desire." While the text is often misunderstood in modern times, it actually presents a comprehensive guide to virtuous and gracious living, with topics ranging from the nature of love to family life.

Key Symbols and Attributes of Kamadeva

Kamadeva's appearance carries deep spiritual significance. In traditional depictions and ancient texts, his form includes several powerful symbols:

• A parrot as his mount, representing love's messages and passionate speech
• A bow made of sugarcane, symbolizing love's inherent sweetness
• A bowstring formed by humming bees, representing love's gentle murmur
• Five flower arrows, each awakening different aspects of love:
  - The Lotus: Opens hearts to pure love
  - The Ashoka: Creates sweet longing
  - The Mango Blossom: Sparks passion
  - The Jasmine: Draws souls together
  - The Blue Lotus: Deepens devotion

The Story of Kamadeva and Shiva

One of the most dramatic chapters in Kamadeva's story occurred when the gods needed Lord Shiva's help against powerful demons. Shiva was deep in meditation, and the gods knew only Parvati could bring him out of it. They turned to Kamadeva, asking him to shoot his arrow of love at Shiva.

Though aware of the risks, Kamadeva accepted this duty. When his arrow struck Shiva, breaking his meditation, Shiva's third eye opened in fury, reducing Kamadeva to ash. However, Rati's grief and devotion moved the universe itself. Her love was so powerful that even Shiva was touched, granting Kamadeva new life as 'Ananga' - the formless one.

Love Across Lifetimes: The Tale of Pradyumna and Mayavati

The divine couple's story continues in their reincarnation as Pradyumna and Mayavati. When Krishna's infant son Pradyumna was stolen by the demon Shambara and cast into the sea, fate intervened. A great fish swallowed the child whole, only to be caught and brought to Shambara's own kitchen.

In that same palace lived Mayavati, who alone knew the truth: she was Rati reborn, and this infant was her eternal beloved Kamadeva, now reborn as Krishna's son. As Pradyumna grew into a young man, their souls recognized each other, proving that true love transcends all boundaries - even death and rebirth.

Worship and Modern Significance

While not as widely worshipped as some Hindu deities, Kamadeva and Rati hold special significance in Hindu culture. The most popular Kamadeva mantra, "Om Kamdevaya Vidmahe, Pushpa Banaya Dhimahi, Tanno Ananga Prachodayat," is still chanted during marriage ceremonies and spring festivals.

Conclusion

The story of Kamadeva and Rati offers timeless lessons about love's true nature. Their eternal bond, surviving death and rebirth, teaches us that real love knows no bounds. Whether in their divine form or human incarnations, their souls always found their way back to each other - proving that some bonds are truly written in the stars.

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Modi Toys is a children's brand of toys and books inspired by ancient Hindu culture. We exist to spread joy and to spark curiosity in the next generation through our innovative soft plush toys, illustrated children's books and free learning resources. Our weekly Theology Thursday series covers a wide range of topics rooted in Hinduism to help us better understand the origins of traditions, the symbolic meaning of rituals, and the stories behind Hindu holidays and festivals. The more we can understand "the why" behind this 4,000 year ancient religion, and make sense of it in this modern age, the greater we can appreciate and preserve our rich Hindu culture. While we take great care in thoroughly researching the information presented, we may occasionally get some things wrong. We encourage a healthy and open dialogue so we can learn together. Please leave a comment below or email us directly at support@moditoys.com to address any concerns.